Look. you're totally misinterpreting me. I'm saying the legacy (like all turbo subarus) is programmed to run very rich in stock form. one of the reasons pro tuners are finding so much more power with a simple reflash is b/c they are, as you say, "independantly" controlling air and fuel. leaner mixes make more power. if the car is running 11.1 a/f, a tuner can increase boost "independantly" of the fuelling to achieve target a/f (14:1 or whatever) which inherently is a more efficeint, powerful mix.
"tuners are just increasing boost" doesn't make sense. pro tuners are adjusting timing, air and fuel all independantly to achieve target a/fs, as well as egt levels. "boost" alone doesn't mean squat.
as for the ECU compensating due to MAF readings, that's fine. but that's also exactly why you have a tuner reflash your ECU. changing the tables so the ECU reacts differenlty under certain conditions is precisely the reason you spend $600.
pistons don't "burn" unless you are running TOO lean, or detonating. they don't actually burn though. running too lean risks high egts, preignition and/or detonation which could lead to broken ring lands, crowns, pitting, burnt valves, etc. nothign actually "burns"
simply, if the legacy is in fact running pig rich from the factory, it would potentially explain why
1) tuners are getting so much more power with just a reflash, and
2) we are having surging/studder issues.
dR