After 233K miles, my current Subaru WRX is at the end of it's useful life so I decided to try my luck with a Legacy GT. I found an 05 GT with ~80K miles and a decent body. However, the previous owner told me that it needed head gaskets. I felt the price was fair given the assumed condition of the car so I took the bait.
Problem is, I'm not convinced the car needs headgaskets. We have performed a head gasket test with the kit that looks for combustion gas in the coolant, tested negative several times. No bubbles in the coolant. Looked inside the cylinders with a scope, no signs of water, the cylinders actually have a ton of carbon build up in them. Compression is around 115-120 for all cylinders, a little low, but I think it should still run fine.
So what are the symptoms? When you first start the car cold, it runs absolutely terrible. It barely runs, very rich exhaust, smell of unburned fuel, engine shakes terribly. No change in the engine RPM or performance if you hit the accelerator. If you try to drive it, it does not move. It does this for about 10-15 minutes until it warms up. Once it's warmed up, it runs a lot better, but still has a misfire in I believe cylinder 2 (front left) but you can drive it. There is no change in RPM if you disconnect the coil pack or injector from this cylinder, car is essentially running on 3 cylinders when it's warmed up.
The timing belt was changed 8K miles ago, so I don't think it's that, as I'm not sure the symptoms would improve when it's warmed up. In addition, the previous owner said it ran fine for a year after the timing belt job. It appears the previous owner also installed four new coils and installed a new used fuel injector in cylinder 2. I did a compression test, about 115-120 psi in all four cylinder. Scoped the cylinders, has a ton of carbon in them, two are very bad (#2 & #3), but no evidence of moisture/water in them. Changed the plugs - no improvement. Checked the fuel pressure when the car is cold, ~45 psi. I also checked for power, ground, and or signal on the coil wiring and injector wiring using a test-light, seemed okay. The only codes I'm getting now are cylinder 2 & 3 misfire once it's warmed up and running. I was getting a code for the intake runner/flapper as that wasn't installed correctly but we corrected that and the code is gone. This evening I pumped the coolant system up to 15 psi and left a gauge on it to see if it drops. I also took the O2 sensor out of the exhaust before the turbo to see if it ran better incase one of the cats were clogged - no luck. Not sure if it matters, but the oil also kinda smells like gas.
I'll probably try to swap the coil and or injector in cylinder #2 tomorrow to see if that helps the car run better once it's warmed up.
If anyone has experienced any similar symptoms or have any ideas, your help is appreciated.
Thanks,
Bobby